A good laugh and a long sleep are the two best cures for anything
- Irish Proverb
Lack of sleep can take a toll on one's lifestyle and performance. Yet for many, getting enough good quality regular sleep is elusive and not a laughing matter!
The amount of sleep one needs depends on several factors - including age, lifestyle, health, and daily habits and routines, also known as sleep hygiene.
Even a few slight adjustments in these daily routines can mean the difference between a sound sleep and a restless night:
- Sleep in a quiet, dark and relaxing environment, which is not too hot or too cold.
- Make your bed comfortable and use it only for sleeping (not for other activities, such as reading, watching TV or listening to music).
- Remove all TVs, computers and other "gadgets" from the bedroom.
- Avoid large meals before bedtime.
- Meditate to reduce cortisol levels and promote relaxation.
- Sip smartly: Limit alcohol within 3 hours of bedtime and save caffeine for the morning as it can stay in your system for hours.
- Soak in a hot tub 45 minutes before bedtime. When your feet and hands are warm, blood vessels dilate, allowing body temperature to fall, guiding the brain into sleep.
- Clean up the chaos. A cluttered bedroom makes for a cluttered mind - the kind that churns well into the night.
- Let the morning light in. Get outside when it's sunny, or at least turning on the lights in the morning; this helps reset our awake-sleep cycle.
- Honor individual circadian rhythms: Go to bed at the same time each night, and rise at the same time each morning. Teens have a ‘delayed’ pattern and want to go to bed late whereas older adults [over 50 years old] have an ‘advanced’ pattern and want to go to bed early.
- Bring on the (white) noise: Turn on a fan or white-noise machine to block sounds and avoid disruptive noise
Nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night - but if you often have trouble sleeping regularly, contact your health provider. Identifying and treating underlying causes can help you get the better sleep you deserve.
For more information:
- http://www.csep.ca/en/guidelines/glossary-2017
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/sleep/art-20048379?p=1
- http://www.sleepeducation.org/essentials-in-sleep/healthy-sleep-habits
- http://www.health.com/health/condition-article/0,20573185,00.html
- https://medlineplus.gov/healthysleep.html
- https://www.participaction.com/en-ca/thought-leadership/report-card/2018